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Rolfing
is a massage technique aimed at the vertical realignment of the
body, and therefore deep enough to release muscle tension at skeletal
level, which can contribute to the relief of long-standing tension
and neuroses.
Uses
The vigorous
deep-tissue massage known as rolfing is not aimed at any
specific injury or ailment. Instead, it promises to relive stress,
improve mobility and boost energy, thus improving your general well
being. Although not devised for this purpose, it has, however, helped
people with chronic back pain, whiplash, and other spinal problems.
Procedure
of Treatment
The deep massage
techniques employed in rolfing seek to loosen and relax the fascia-the
membranes that surround the muscles. (Rolfers believe that the fascia
toughen and thicken over time, subtly contorting the body and throwing
it out of healthy alignment.) To break up knots in the fascia and
'reset' the muscles, rolfers apply slow, sliding pressure with their
knuckles, thumbs, fingers, elbows and knees. The treatments are
not mild and relaxing-indeed, they can cause a degree of pain. However,
practitioners view this temporary discomfort as a sign that the
treatment is achieving the changes necessary to bring the body back
into proper alignment. Before beginning the treatments, the therapist
will take your full medical and personal history, and evaluate your
posture and body structure for signs of tension and misalignment.
The treatments themselves are performed while you lie or sit on
a massage table or floor mat. You will probably be asked to synchronize
your breathing with the therapist's manipulations. You may also
be required to move your arms and legs in certain ways. During each
session, the rolfer will concentrate on a different set of muscles,
starting with those nearest the surface and moving on to those deep
within the body. To maximize the benefits of treatment, the therapist
may also teach you self-help exercises known as 'movement integration'.
Treatment Time: Sessions usually last 60 to 90 minutes.
Treatment Frequency: The standard Rolfing Structural Integration
Programme consists of ten weekly sessions.
Benefits
Rolfing is the
creation of Ida Rolf, a biochemist and physiologist who established
the Rolf Institute for Structural Integration in 1970. She believed
that, for optimum health, the body must be in alignment with gravity:
Any deviation from the norm requires extra energy for movement and
imposes unnecessary strain on the muscles. She contended that, as
the muscles work to compensate over the passing years, the fascia
surrounding them tend to bunch up and harden, creating even more
strain. Ultimately, she said, the cumulative stress can interfere
with normal breathing and impair circulation, digestion, and the
nervous system. The treatments she developed do seem to make a difference.
Although research is limited, a controlled study conducted by the
Department of Kinesiology of UCLA found that people who underwent
rolfing demonstrated a greater range of motion. They were able to
move more easily, smoothly, and energetically. Their posture was
improved, and they were able to maintain their posture more comfortably-in
other words, they could stand in a given position without straining
themselves to hold that position. Researchers at the University
of Maryland obtained similar results. They found that rolfing resulted
in greater physical strength, less stress and enhanced nervous-system
response. This study also noted an improvement in subjects who had
curvature of spine. Children with cerebral palsy benefited from
rolfing, as did people with whiplash and chronic back pain.
Who Should
Avoid This Therapy?
Don't undertake
rolfing if you have cancer; there is a theoretical possibility that
the manipulations could encourage the spread of malignant cells.
Rolfing is also ill-advised for people with rheumatoid arthritis
and other inflammatory conditions.
Side-effects
While the treatments
have no lasting side-effects, they sometimes prove painful. They
are also said to occasionally release suppressed memories of severe
emotional anguish.
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