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One
of the oldest forms of healing therapy for the body uses touch.
From this sense, numerous specific methods of treatment have been
developed and practiced in most cultures. Thousands of years ago,
many symptoms were alleviated by the laying on of hands as well
as with massage. The first written evidence citing the use of therapeutic
massage comes from China, in documents said to be more than four
millennia old. Sanskrit writings from 1800 B.B., cite massage as
a treatment for insomnia, tension and fatigue. In both ancient and
modern use, massage is considered to be a holistic therapy. Though
practiced upon the body, it addresses the whole person, and it affects
body, mind and spirit. Massage techniques are designed to activate
the body's own powers of self healing to revitalize and rebalance
body functions. As muscles are loosened up and mind and body relax,
the brain releases endorphins, hormones that act as natural pain
killers to reduce pain sensations.
Massage oil
Massage oil allows the hands to glide across skin smoothly. The
use of the oil intensifies skin contact as well. Soy, sweet almond
and avocado oils are the most commonly used base oils, essential
oils added to the base oil will heighten a massage's effects. For
example, chamomile essential oil is calming, rosemary oil invigorates
and eucalyptus oil increases blood flow.
The treatment
As a rule, massage is performed by specially trained personnel,
usually in a series of treatments. Through warming of the body,
with warm up exercises, for instance, is recommended before a massage.
The therapist feels for tensions and disturbances in the body and
applies appropriate techniques, geared to the individual. Depending
on your symptoms, the therapist may massage your entire body or
only specific areas. Health insurance may cover massage that is
prescribed by a doctor.
Effect
Massage has both a calming and an energizing effect on the nervous
system, encouraging the release of endorphins. It increases local
and overall blood and lymph circulation, so nutrients are better
distributed and waste products are more quickly removed. Massage
also relieves muscle pain, loosens joints and stretches ligaments.
It can also be an effective supplement to therapy for constipation.
The
view point of mainstream medicine
Physicians recognize massage as an effective natural healing procedure
with minimal side effects, as long as the massage is performed by
a trained and licensed professional.
Extra
Tip : A gentle head massage is
effective for easing headaches and insomnia and relaxing after taxing
work : Slightly spread your fingers and knead you scalp with a circular
motion. First massage from the top of the head to the nape of the
neck, then from the top of the head to the ears.
Proven
effective for relieving muscle tension, back and joint pain or stiffness,
chronic pain, metabolic disorders, nervousness, tension, anxiety,
sleep disturbances and digestive disorders.
Simple massage
Techniques
Massage therapists
have a number of techniques at their disposal that can be varied
according to individual needs. These methods are commonly used,
often with sweet almond or avocado oil:
- Stroking:
Often used at the beginning and the conclusion of a massage; it
has a calming effect on the body.
- Kneading:
This type of massage stimulates circulation, reduces tension and
relieves muscle inflammation
- Rolling:
Loosens muscle tension
- Drumming:
stimulates circulation and removal of waste from the tissue; loosens
hardened muscle tissue.
- Circling:
stimulates the nerves
- Rubbing:
this promotes dispersal of fluid through skin tissue; it also
loosens muscular tension.
- Tapping:
Increases circulation; firm muscle and tissue tone.
- Clapping:
Refreshes body and mind; very effective when combined with oils.
- Gentle
shaking:
Loosens blockages in the neural pathways.
- Vibrating:
Promotes fluid dispersal through skin tissue, reduces tension
and balances the nervous system.
Take
Care! : Massage therapy is not
recommended when there is acute pain, especially in the throat region
and the back of the neck. Use with caution if you have ulcers, skin
or vascular disease, an acute illness or if you've had a heart attack.
Always go to a licensed practitioner for treatment.
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