A
cheerful heart is good medicine, but a downcast
spirit dries up the bones.
Proverbs 17:22
Mind/body medicine
may soon revolutionize modern health care. Recognizing the profound
interconnection of mind and body, the body's innate healing capabilities,
and the role of self-responsibility in the healing process, mind/body
medicine utilizes a wide range of modalities, including biofeedback,
imagery, hypnotherapy, meditation and yoga.
For the last
three hundred years Western civilization has been shaped by a rational,
scientific, mechanistic world view that has helped to bring about
enormous technological and material advances. The practice of Western
medicine reflects this mind-set and relies upon the technology it
has produced, according to James S. Gordon, M.D., Director of the
Center of Mind/Body Studies, and Clinical Professor in the Departments
of Psychiatry and Community and Family Medicine at the Georgetown
University School of Medicine. "Since the philosopher Descartes
separated a transcendent and non-material mind from the material
and mechanical operations of the body, science has been concerned
with operations of the body, science has been concerned with ever
more accurately resolving the body into its component parts",
says Dr. Gordon. "This approach has produced extraordinary
achievements-in the treatments of infectious diseases, in the synthesis
of such desperately needed substances as insulin, and in the creation
of exquisitely sophisticated and life-saving surgical procedures."
Unfortunately,
the power and real achievements of this biomedical model have tended
to narrow human perspective over time. People have come to view
all illness as primarily a malfunction of mechanical parts and to
regard physicians as technicians responsible for their repair. People
have lost sight of the importance of the psychological, social,
economic and environmental influences on health and illness, and
of the extraordinary power of the mind to affect the body.
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