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Edema,
or swelling on the top of the feet and around the ankles is the
result of accumulation of fluid in fatty tissue under the skin.
The tissue is in effect bloated, making your skin feel tight. When
pressed with a finger tip, the edema forms an impression that persists
for a while. If you notice your feet are frequently swollen, don't
hesitate to see a physician. One cause of increased edema is a decline
in the strength of the heart: water can no longer be eliminated
as quickly and collects in the tissues of the feet. Kidney disease,
as well as bacterial toxins, leaky capillary walls and hormonal
changes, can also result in excess water retention. Obesity, over
exertion, too much salt in the diet and inappropriate footwear are
other causes of edema. Serious disorders, even food allergies, should
be ruled out before choosing from a number of natural remedies.
Among them, reflexology, a foot massage technique, has been found
successful in the treatment of edema.
Raise your
feet for relief
If
you suffer from swollen feet, take care to notice at what time during
the day or night your feet swell or feel especially uncomfortable.
To check if you have excess fluid, put pressure on a spot near your
ankle and see if the impression lasts. For quick relief, raise your
feet higher than the heart for 20 min. or more every few hours throughout
the day. Also sleep with your feet elevated.
What you
can do?
You can prevent swollen feet by eating a balanced diet that is rich
in vitamins and low in salt, thereby promoting digestion as well.
Watch your weight and if possible, avoid prolonged periods of standing.
Always wear comfortable, roomy shoes. To relieve the swelling, try
footbaths, teas and massages that include medicinal herbs.
Footbaths
regulate the water balance
By immersing your feet in alternating hot and cold water, you can
improve circulation. First, soak your feet in a tub for 10 minutes
with the hottest water you can comfortably tolerate. Then immerse
them briefly in a separate tub of ice-cold water for just 30 secs.
Repeat the cycle several times, ending with the cold bath.
Herb tincture
promote circulation
Alcoholic extracts of herbs, such as ginkgo, may reduce swelling
by promoting circulation. Ginkgo also strengthens the heart and
may help those with swelling and congestion in the tissues due to
weak heart action.
Massages
eliminate water
Massage stimulates lymphatic circulation, which decreases swelling.
Massage your feet and lower legs with peppermint lotion, from your
toes to your calf, exercising gentle pressure with your fingertips.
This will help work water out of the tissue.
Daily
Ritual
Use the soles of your bare feet to roll a rubber ball or tennis
ball in circular movements. This will encourage circulation and
strengthen muscles.
Nutrition
A diet for
pregnant women
Edema in pregnant women is frequently the result of poor nutrition
and a rise in estrogen levels. A diet containing sufficient protein
from milk, meat and fish or, even better, from beans, nuts and soy
and grain products will help stimulate the kidneys to excrete urine
and thereby reduce swelling significantly.
Home Remedies
Cleavers
tincture as a diuretic
Cleavers (Galium aparine), or bedstraw, is a mild diuretic herb
that assists the kidneys in maintaining proper fluid balance. To
make a tincture, gather fresh cleavers in the summer (or purchase
through a health food store or mail order catalogue). Run the herbs
through a blender with enough grain alcohol to make the blades run
smoothly. Pour the mixture into a glass jar, shaking it daily for
2 weeks. Store it away from the sun, ensuring that the herbs are
covered with alcohol so they will mold. Filter the blend through
muslin or a coffee filter and store in a dropper bottle. Take 1-2
full drops of tincture by mouth 2-5 times a day.
Horse-chestnut
cream for veins
Components contained in horse chestnut may help reduce swelling
in the veins. Therefore, preparations containing horse-chestnut
extract are appropriate for topical use on varicose veins.
Medicinal
Teas
Dandelion
tea as a diuretic
For a gentle stimulant, simmer 1 tsp. of dried dandelion root in
1 cup of water for 15 min. drink 1 cup 3 times daily.
Nettle
tea to detoxify
Pour ½ cup of boiling water over 1 tbsp. of dried nettle
leaves; steep for about 15 min. drink 1 cup 3 times daily.
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