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Low
blood pressure, or hypertension, is basically caused by poor blood
distribution in the body: when you sit up after lying down or stand
up from a sitting position, blood pools in the leg veins and for
a brief time less blood flows back up to the heart and brain. This
slight, temporary shortage of blood flow to the brain causes blood
pressure to drop. Weakness in the heart muscle or insufficient tension
in the blood vessel walls can be responsible for low blood pressure
as well. Those affected suffer from spells of dizziness, rapid or
altered heartbeat and blackouts, often upon getting up suddenly
or after standing for a long period. Signs of low blood pressure
can also include fatigue, paleness, sweating, inability to make
decisions, sleep problems and difficulty concentrating. Symptoms
may worsen when there is increased blood flow to the skin; this
can occur after working in hot sun or with a fever. Fortunately,
a number of natural and home remedies can ease symptoms and improve
circulation.
Measuring
blood pressure
When blood
pressure is measured, two values are given; the highest pressure
in the veins (systole) and the lowest (diastole). These are expressed
as "millimeters of mercury," or "mm Hg." In
medical terms, a woman has low blood pressure when her systolic
value is below 100; a man, when his value is below 110.
What you
can do?
Be sure to get enough sleep and start off your day slowly. Avoid
physical and psychological stress. Regular relaxation exercises
will bring the psyche into line and, often, the blood pressure as
well. Avoid cigarettes, as smoking can make circulation problems
worse, nicotine constricts blood vessels and therefore further decreases
blood circulation.
Medicinal
plants that increase circulation
Rosemary acts as a stimulant and can slightly raise your blood pressure.
Rosemary wine in particular is considered a stimulating and strengthening
remedy for heart and circulation problems, low blood pressure and
nervous restlessness. Because of its stimulating properties, it
should not be taken during pregnancy. Hawthorn also is known to
strengthen the circulatory system by improving blood flow within
the heart. You can prepare a therapeutic tea from either herb, or
use them in tinctures.
Proper nutrition
Nutrition has a major impact on blood pressure. First, always eat
a well balanced breakfast. Eat regular meals; a drop in blood sugar
can lower blood pressure further. Unlike people with high blood
pressure, you don't need to be especially sparing with salt. Drink
plenty of liquids to avoid a deficiency in fluids.
Plenty
of movement
All physical activity stimulates circulation. Running, cross country
skiing, hiking and swimming are especially effective. Take it slowly;
however, sudden overexertion might lead to a drop in blood pressure. Extra
tip : Blood pressure drops even
further after you drink highly caffeinated beverages. For a gentler
"high", try black or green teas. They should not be brewed
strongly: steep for only about 3 min.
Improving
circulation
Alternating
showers
Brief cold stimuli, or alternating heat and cold, will improve your
circulation. For a refreshing way to wake up, start the morning
with an alternating shower. First shower for a few minutes in hot
water, until you feel warm. Then, if you have a hand held shower
spray, turn up the cold water and spray the body from below, beginning
with the outer and inner sides of your right leg and then your left.
Spray your arms in the same way. Then aim the spray at your chest,
abdomen, the nape of your neck and your face. Repeat this process
1 or 2 times, always finishing with cold water. Make sure you are
properly warmed before each cold application.
Refreshing
arm baths
Cold applied just to your arms can also stimulate circulation, particularly
within the heart itself. Place both arms up to your elbows in cold
water in a basin for about 10 sec. dry off the water and make circular
movements within your arms.
Dry brushing
Morning massages with a brush are a good way to rejuvenate circulation.
Use a hand brush with natural bristles, a sisal glove or a rough
towel. Start with the insteps of your feet and massage first your
right leg and then your left, and then the buttocks with circular
movements until the skin is light pink. Brush your arms with long
strokes. Massage your abdomen, moving clockwise; then your chest
up to the breastbone. Massage the back of your neck, stroking down
toward the shoulders. Finally, massage your upper back, and then
the lower back.
Herbal
baths
An herbal bath with rosemary or lavender can encourage better blood
flow through the body and gently raise your blood pressure. The
bathwater should be tepid-about 98.6 deg F. don't spend more than
15 min. in the tub. Afterward, allow yourself to rest for a while.
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