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Conjunctivitis,
commonly known as pinkeye, is the inflammation of the eye's conjunctiva,
the membrane coating the inner side of the lid and the whole eyeball
except the cornea. One of the most common eye ailments, it is usually
caused by staphylococcus bacteria, though it also can be the result
of a virus (often in association with an influenza infection) or
such irritants as smoke, makeup, heavy winds and allergies. The
eye itches, burns, fills with tears, is sensitive to light and may
appear bloodshot as well as swollen. Sufferers often feel as if
a foreign body is trapped in their eye. In addition, their lids
may stick together after being closed, for e.g., on awakening, because
of pus secretions. Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious. It
is always wise to consult an ophthalmologist, since symptoms can
mask more serious conditions. Herbal and homeopathic remedies are
very helpful as an addition to medical treatment. These are also
basic prevention guidelines.
Eyebright
True to its name Eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis), an anti-inflammatory
herb, has proved quite valuable for treating eye irritations, such
as conjunctivitis. Heat 3 tsp. of dried leaves and a few grains
of table salt in 1 cup of water. Boil for 5-10 min. strain. Apply
the liquid with a compress or use the decoction as a very soothing
eye rinse.
What you
can do?
Always wash away the fluid and crust that accumulate on the rim
of the eye. Clean the eye with a cotton ball, moving from inner
cornea to outer. It is important to discard the cotton ball to prevent
the spread of infection. If the symptoms have not improved within
2 days, consult an ophthalmologist or physician. Noninfectious inflammations
can be treated with herbal eyewashes, compresses and homeopathic
remedies.
Preventing
conjunctivitis
There are many steps you can take to avoid conjunctivitis. For instance,
when riding in a car, keep the windows closed to avoid drafts. Don't
dive into or swim in chlorinated water with your eyes open, wear
swim goggles. Try not to strain your eyes. Working at a computer
can heighten the risk of strain. Make sure any lighting is glare
free, and don't work at a monitor for more than an hour at a time.
It helps to focus on a distant point every 15 min or so. If you
are allergic to pollen, wash your hair at night to keep it away
from spreading to your pillowcase and into your eyes while you sleep.
Preventing
the spread of infection
Infectious conjunctivitis is often transmitted by the hands. Wash
frequently or use disinfectant hand creams to reduce the risk of
contagion. Also use your own soap, washcloths and towels, and make
sure no on else uses them. Avoid eye makeup because applicators
can transmit infection from one eye to the other.
Protecting
your eyes
Conjunctivitis makes the eyes sensitive to bright light and drafts.
Tinted, light absorbing glass or even a wide brimmed hat can protect
the eyes from sunlight, glare, smoke and blowing debris.
Take
Care! : If you are nearsighted,
be careful about eyestrain. You can irritate the eyes and prime
them for injury and inflammation by rubbing them when they're strained.
Herbal remedies
Sage and
chamomile compresses
Sage and chamomile herbal tea can be used to relieve eye inflammation.
To make a sage or chamomile compress, bring 1 tsp. of either herb
to a simmer in 1 cup of water; steep for 10 min and strain. When
the tea has cooled, dampen a cotton cloth or pad over the affected
eye. Apply several times daily until the inflammation and itching
are gone.
Eyedrops
Eyebright, goldenseal, Oregon grape and fennel all have anti-inflammatory
properties. Eyedrops with these herbs moisten the eye and reduce
swelling. Mix 1 oz. of eyebright and ½ oz. of fennel seeds
with ½ oz. of goldenseal or Oregon grape-root powder. Steep
1 tbsp. of the mixture in 1 cup of hot water for about 10 min. apply
a few drops of the cooled, strained tea into the inflamed eye every
few hours until swelling is reduced.
Note
: Use goldenseal with caution if you are allergic to ragweed.
Homeopathic
Remedies
Take 5 pellets
of a remedy every hour. If the symptoms have not improved after
5 hr., discontinue use of the remedy.
- Aconitum
6X for conjunctivitis that is caused by a draft or a foreign body
as well as for eye complaints that are associated with fevers
or flus and accompanied by restlessness
- Euphrasia
6X for burning, red and light sensitive eyes with extremely swollen
corners and rims.
- Sulfur 6X
for dust irritation with the sense of a foreign body in the eye
and red margins of lids
- Belladonna
6X for eyes that are red due to exposure to bright lights
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