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Migraine
is an especially agonizing type of headache that occurs repeatedly
in acute episodes. Usually only one side of the head is affected,
often behind the eye, and an attack can last hours or even days.
Migraine headaches tend to be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness
and sensitivity to light, noise and odors. The headache itself stems
from a disturbance of blood vessel function, the cause of which
is not yet known. In many cases, the arteries of the brain first
contract, then expand again, resulting in a headache. Some migraines,
called classic migraines, are accompanied by or preceded by visual
disturbances, which often mimic flickering lights, known as auras.
Many people, however, experience migraine like headaches without
nausea or the aura. A migraine headache can be triggered by hormonal
imbalances, stress, alcohol or even by certain foods, chocolate,
cheese, caffeine and MSG are the most common culprits. Natural remedies
can offer relief from the pain of migraine headache and its symptoms.
Herbs and
headache triggers
Choose
herbal remedies based on what generally triggers your headaches.
If your headaches are linked to menses, try hormonal herbs such
as chaste tree or yarrow. If your headaches are linked to stress,
anxiety or neck pain, try kava kava or black cohosh, calming muscle
relaxants. If your headaches are linked to diet or digestive troubles,
try chamomile or licorice teas, milk thistle or an anti allergy
diet. For overall relief, try a mashed caraway compress on your
forehead.
What you
can do?
During
a migraine attack, lie down in a dark, quiet room and protect yourself
from drafts. Sleep is usually helpful. Don't eat anything during
an attack. And drink only water and tea. You can alleviate pain
with hot or cold compresses, relaxation exercises, herbal teas and
homeopathic treatment.
Prevention
through relaxation
A hectic lifestyle full of pressure and tension encourages the occurrence
of migraine. Typically, attacks occur during weekends or vacations,
when the body and mind begin to relax and the contracted, tensed
blood vessels expand. Relaxation exercises, yoga, meditation and
biofeedback not only help migraine sufferers cope with stress but
also reduce the severity and frequency of headaches.
Pain diary
A pain diary can help you pinpoint possible migraine triggers. Record
exactly what time of day and in what situation the attack occurred;
also note how strong or sudden the headache was. Insofar as possible,
avoid the obvious or potential triggers in the future. Its important
to try to treat the cause, not just the symptoms.
Homeopathic
treatments under professional supervision can achieve very good
results. It is best to begin the therapy during attack free periods.
Commonly used remedies include belladonna for throbbing pain in
the forehead, Gelsimium for exhaustion with nausea and Sanguinaria
for pain behind the right eye.
Take
care! : Low blood sugar may trigger
migraine headaches. Beware that if you suffer from persistent, non-acute
headaches, high blood pressure may be the cause; be sure to have
it checked.
Healing Teas
Feverfew
tea
Feverfew tea can prevent migraine attacks. Pour 1 cup of boiling
water over 1 heaping tbsp. of feverfew leaves. Let steep for 1 min;
strain. Drink 1-2 cups daily. Continue for several months. Feverfew
capsules can also be taken daily.
Herbal tea
blend
This antispasmodic herbal tea blend can help allay nausea and pain
2 oz. peppermint
leaves
1 oz. chamomile
1 oz. vervain
1 oz. hops
Pour 1 cup of
boiling water over 1tsp. of the blend. Let it steep for 5 min. strain.
Drink upto 3 cups daily.
Essential
oils
To relieve tension and pain, gently massage a few drops of peppermint
essential oil into your forehead and temples and behind the ears.
Or place drops of the oil on a damp cloth and lay it on your forehead
for 15 min.
Home remedies
Horseradish
compress
Grate a small amount of horseradish and add 2-3 tsp. of apple vinegar.
Spread the paste on a linen cloth and lay it on the back of your
neck for 5 min. apple vinegar relaxes the blood vessels and horseradish
stimulates the skin; both will help lessen the pain.
Hot
footbaths
When you have throbbing head pain or a flushed face, the blood vessels
in your head are likely engorged. Immerse your feet in the hottest
water you can stand. The heat dilates blood vessels in the feet
and legs, pulling blood away from the head and reducing pain.
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