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A
body temperature of about 97-98 deg F is generally considered normal.
For adults, an above normal temperature upto 102 deg F represents
a low-grade fever, and one above that is considered a high fever.
Body temperature is largely regulated by a region of the brain known
as the hypothalamus. When the body comes under attack by infectious
bacteria or viruses, or undergoes certain types of injury, the hypothalamus
responds by elevating body temperature. This response is actually
an innate defense mechanism, because an elevated body temperature
activates the immune system, therby speeding up the healing process.
Since fevers can serve a natural restorative function, letting a
low grade fever run its course can be a good idea. On the other
hand, persistent fevers or temperatures above 104 deg F can overwhelm
the body, and should be suppressed. High fevers are of special concern
in children under age 4, as they can lead to convulsions or dehydration.
Call your doctor if you or a child has a high or persistent fever
or if other worrisome symptoms are present.
Taking a
temperature
A rectal thermometer provides the most precise measure of body temperature;
keep it in place for 3-5 min. if you take your temperature orally,
add about 0.7 deg F to the reading. For temperatures taken under
the arm, add about 1.5 deg F. Use a thermometer that records temperatures
digitally; it's the most accurate type of device.
What you
can do
The prime concern during a fever is to protect against dehydration.
Drink a lot of liquids throughout the day to replace lost fluids
and eat a low fat diet to help ease digestion. Fevers are best treated
with gentle measures, such as washing with cold vinegar to cool
the body or taking hot baths to induce a sweat.
Sweat treatment
A sweat treatment can cool the body and lower a fever. It can also
mobilize your immune system, thus helping to rid the body of fever
inducing microbes. Dissolve 1-2 pounds of table salt in hot bathwater
and then soak in the hot tub for 20-30 minutes. You can drink a
cup of hot elderberry juice or elder flower or linden flower tea
before getting into the bath in order to help the bath induce perspiration.
Follow the bath with 24 hrs of strict bed rest. A sweat bath is
not a good idea if you have heart problems; check with your doctor
before starting treatment.
Cold water
leg rinses
Rinsing the lower legs with cold water dissipates heat and helps
to bring down a fever quickly. Rinse your legs, starting at the
knees and moving down to the feet. Begin with the water temperature
about 4 deg F lower than your body temperature. Gradually reduce
the temperature over the next 15 minutes until it is about 60 deg
F. Follow immediately with bed rest.
Homeopathic
fever remedies
Homeopaths recommend various remedies to boost immunity and reduce
fever. Two popular fever reducers are Aconitum and belladonna, which
are commonly given in a 12X strength. Dilute 5 drops of either remedy
in a glass of water. Repeat every half hour or so as needed.
Extra
tip : Fever often causes loss of
appetite. This symptom is a signal to the body that it should rest
and avoid additional stresses. Refraining from eating solid foods
for a day or two during a fever may help the body to purify itself.
But always drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
Help for
febrile convulsions
Children upto the age of 4 may have febrile convulsions, or fever
fits, if their fever exceeds 102 deg F. though shaking or even unconsciousness
can result, the condition looks scarier than it is. If convulsions
occur, remain calm, keep your child's airways clear and call your
doctor as soon as the convulsions end, which usually happens withn
5 min. to aid recovery, some healers suggest Rescue remedy, a Bach
floral preparation also known as first aid drops. Place several
drops in the mouth every few hours.
A tea blend
for flu
- ½
oz. meadowsweet leaves and stems
- 1 oz. willow
bark
- ½
oz. rose hips
- ½
oz. chamomile flowers
- 1 ½
oz. linden flowers
Pour 1 cup of
hot water over 1-2 tsp. of the herb mixture and let it steep for
10 min. Drink a cup of this medicinal tea 3 times daily. It will
help to reduce fever and to strengthen the immune system.
Sweat inducing
teas
Elder flower
or linden flower tea
Teas made from elder flowers or linden flowers promote perspiration,
lower fever and boost immunity. Drink several cups daily. Hot elderberry
juice may have the same effect.
Echinacea
tea
Commercial Echinacea tea is very effective against fever, particularly
in cases of flu. Drink several cups of the tea daily as needed.
The tea also strengthens the immune system.
Calf
wraps for fever
Dip 2 dish towels ib cold water, wring them out slightly and wrap
them around the calves. Cover the wet compresses with a dry terry
hand towel, and enclose both lower legs in a large plastic bag.
Remove the wraps after 15 min. wait 30 min., then repeat this procedure.
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