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Burns
are classified into three degrees based on the extent of the damage
to the skin. First degree burns, such as a mild sunburn, affect
only the epidermis; these burns make the skin red and painful can
cause peeling. In second degree burns, the underlying skin layers
are affected. As a result, the skin weeps, cell fluid is released,
burn blisters form and some scarring may occur. Third degree burns
leave the skin either white and sensitive to the touch or charred
and deeply encrusted. The tissue damage can extend down to the deepest
layers of the skin, sometimes destroying muscle. However, because
nerves also may be damaged, pain is often less severe than with
other burns. When large areas of skin are destroyed, even in second
degree burns, the patient may experience fever, circulatory disorders
and shock, which require the care of a physician. Less severe burns
can be treated at home with a cold water treatment for the pain
or herbs that help soothe the skin.
Aloe Vera
helps burns heal
The
gel like juice of aloe vera leaves has a cooling effect on fresh
burns; it also aids in healing and promotes the regeneration of
the skin. Aloe also reduces inflammation and moisturizes the skin.
While aloe-vera gel may be purchased commercially, you get the best
results from using fresh leaves. Cut open the thick, fleshy leaves
and place them directly on the injured area. You can also scoop
the pith out of the leaves and spread it on the wound. Aloe plants
are available from most greenhouses or nurseries.
What you
can do?
To cool a minor burn, place it under cold, running water immediately
and keep it there for 15 minutes. This relieves the pain and minimizes
blistering while flushing away germs. The wound should then be covered
with a clean, damp cloth. Watch for signs of infection, pus or extreme
redness near the burn. Poultices and compresses have proven to be
very effective in caring for minor burns. In addition, there are
many herbal and homeopathic remedies you can consider as an adjunct
to traditional treatment.
Tea tree
oil disinfects burns
Australian tea tree essential oil is an effective remedy for burns
because its powerful antiseptic and disinfectant properties keep
burns from becoming infected. Apply the oil directly to the affected
areas. It immediately eases pain and speeds up the healing process.
Drink plenty
of fluids
When skin is burned, it loses its protective function, and tissue
fluid, called lymph, escapes. To compensate for this loss of fluid,
make sure you drink a freat deal of liquid, preferably mineral water
or tea.
Apple-cider
vinegar soothes the skin
You can use cider-vinegar compresses as a treatment for first and
second degree burns. Cider-vinegar prevents infection, soothes pain
and kills germs. Moisten a clean cloth with cider vinegar that is
undiluted and place it on the injured area. Repeat often. Do not
apply this treatment to open wounds.
Foods
for health
When recovering from second or third degree burns, it is recommended
that you change your diet to ensure a high protein intake and to
consume more calories. This will encourage your body to repair tissue
and aid healing.
Natural Healing
Techniques
Potato compresses
Potato compresses are a traditional remedy for mild burns. Grate
a raw potato and spread it on a damp line cloth; place this on the
wound. Be sure to change the compress when the pain starts to worsen.
The potato cools the burn and helps relieve the inflammation.
Tea infusion
Bring 1 tbsp. each of St. Johns-wort leaves and flowers and comfrey
root to a boil in 2 cups of water; strain. Rinse the wound with
the tea. Or, you can soak a linen cloth in the tea and place the
compress on the wound.
Lavender
essential oil
Lavender is also effective for the treatment of burns. The oil may
be used undiluted by rubbing several drops onto the skin or placing
it on gauze or a cotton ball and applying it to the burn.
Homeopathic
Remedies
Cantharis
6X, 6C, 30C or 200C
Cantharis is good for all types of burns, especially for those with
blistering. Take a few pellets of a low dosage every 15-20 min or
a higher dose every hour. Reduce if symptoms improve.
Causticum
6x, 6c, 30C or 200C
Causticum helps chemical burns and skin that fails to heal following
a burn.
Take
care!
Consult
a physician immediately:
- If
the injuries are serious second or third degree burns;
- If
you are burned on the face;
- If
an infant is burned.
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