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Although
the olive tree originated in Asia, it has been cultivated for over
3000 yrs in the Mediterranean countries, where much of the olive
crop is used to make olive oil. In this process, olives are pitted
and ground to a thick pulp. The pulp is then pressed to remove the
juices, which are placed in a centrifuge to separate the water from
the oil. Nutritionally, olive oil contains 120 calories and 14 grams
of fat per tbsp. however, the fat is mostly monounsaturated, which
has a beneficial effect on blood cholesterol levels and is easily
digested. In countries where olive oil plays an important role in
diets, such as Greece, italy and spain, there is a low incidence
of cardiovascular diseases. The mild vegetable mucilage in olive
oil also protects the body's digestive tract. Ancient civilizations
used olive oil, as well to help heal wounds. Today olive oil is
prized as a moisturizer and skin remedy.
Extra virgin
oils
Olive oil can be purchased in a number of different varieties. Extra
virgin, the cold pressed result of the first pressing of olives,
is valued for its intense flavour and low acidity. This oil can
range in color from a clear pale yellow to golden green to bright
green, generally, the deeper colors have the most intense flavour.
Therapeutic
effect
Taken internally, olive oil stimulates metabolism, promotes digestion
and lubricates mucous membranes. It can also be applied externally
to treat dry skin.
Components
Olive oil contains 77% monounsaturated fatty acids, 14 % saturated
fatty acids and 9% polyunsaturated fatty acids, plus vegetable mucilage
and vitamin E.
Olive
oil for constipation
In the morning, take 1 tsp. of olive oil mixed with lemon juice
on an empty stomach. Or try an enema made from 5 oz. of olive oil
in 20 oz. of boiling water, cooled to lukewarm.
The antioxidant
benefit
The vitamin E in olive oil is an antioxidant. In addition, monounsaturated
fatty acids are less easily damaged by oxygen than other types of
fat. They are therefore less likely to produce free radicals, which
damage cell membranes and contribute to several diseases.
Extra
tip : To help build strong fingernails
and soften cuticles, soak your nails each night in a mixture of
3 parts lukewarm olive oil to 1 part freshly squeezed lemon juice.
Put on cloth gloves and let the oil penetrate overnight. Your nails
will gradually become more resistant to breaking and chopping.
Used
for cardiovascular diseases, high blood cholesterol, earaches, constipation,
stomach upset, dry skin and stretch marks.
Applications
To lower
blood cholesterol levels
The monounsaturated fatty acids in olive oil help lower LDL ("bad")
cholesterol levels without affecting HDL ("good") cholesterol
or triglyceride levels. To lower your cholesterol, at least 15 percent
of your daily calories should come from monounsaturated fatty acids.
Whenever possible, use olive oil in place of butter or other vegetable
oils in cooking, in preparing dressings for salads or vegetables
and in making sandwiches.
To treat
ear complaints
To clear stopped up ears, put a few drops of lukewarm olive oil
in the affected ear. Lie for 5 min on the opposite side, then turn
over, so that the olive oil can flow out again. For minor earaches,
soak a cotton pad in olive oil, then add 5 drops of lavender oil.
Place it loosely in your outer ear until the pain abates.
Caution: do not put any liquid in your ear if you think you may
have a perforated eardrum!
To prevent
hair loss
Massage your scalp with olive oil every evening for eight dys. Let
the treatment work overnight; wash out in the morning.
To
moisturize skin
Apply daily to dry spots or stretch marks.
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