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The
coffee plant probably originated in Ethiopia, but it arrived in
Europe in the early seventeenth century on ships trading with central
Asia and Middle East. First regarded as a medicine by Europeans,
coffee soon became a popular social drink. The coffeehouse is a
favorite American haunts today, and the average coffee drinker consumes
3 cups a day. Coffee's popularity can be attributed to its content,
caffeine, which may vary in potency according to the type of coffee
bean used. A natural substance found in the leaves, seeds and fruits
of more than 60 plant species worldwide, caffeine stimulates the
central nervous system. Research on the health consequences of caffeine
consumption offers conflicting results, primarily because the response
to this powerful stimulant varies considerably from person to person.
But as Renaissance physician Paracelsus rightly said, "Nothing
in itself is poison or cure, everything depends on the dosage."
How much
is too much caffeine?
According
to one study, 300-400 mg. of caffeine, 0r 3-4 cups of coffee, can
cause side effects. Here is the caffeine content in three different
6 oz. cups of coffee:
Drip : 80-175
mg
Instant : 0-100 mg.
Decaf : 2-5 mg.
Therapeutic
Effect
Coffee's main component, caffeine, stimulates the central nervous
system. This is why coffee can help relieve headaches and combat
fatigue and poor concentration. Caffeine also activates hormones
that support cardiac, respiratory and metabolic activity. In addition,
coffee increases production of gastric acid and bile and stimulates
intestinal action, which for some, makes the drink a digestive aid.
Caution
: However, if you suffer from ulcers, heart disease, migraines
or hypertension, it might be best to avoid coffee altogether.
Components
Coffee's effects are due to largely to caffeine, which is initially
bound to chlorogenic acid in unroasted beans but is free in roasted
beans. The chlorogenic acid is the acid responsible for digestive
system stimulation. Coffee also contains caffeic acid as well as
trigonelline and tannins. Roasting releases the essential oils,
known collectively as caffeol, or coffee oil, which are the source
of coffee's rich aroma and unique flavor.
Coffee after
a big meal
There is a good reason for that cup of coffee after dinner. Coffee
can help you digest your food; the chlorogenic acids increase the
flow of digestive juices and encourage intestinal action. Coffee
also keeps you from tiring out rapidly after eating a big meal.
Coffee and
exercise
Consuming a moderate amount of coffee, 2-3 cups can have a beneficial
effect on athletic performance, increasing energy and endurance.
If you are a regular coffee drinker, though, the results will be
less dramatic. To get a boost, abstain for three to four days.
Take
care! : The most common side effects of too much caffeine or
withdrawing suddenly from caffeine are trembling, nervousness, muscle
tension, insomnia, irritability and headaches. Reduce these symptoms
by tapering your coffee intake : cut back a half cup or a cup at
a time at 4 to 5 day intervals over a 3 week period.
For
relieving fatigue, poor concentration, migraines, headaches and
digestive sluggishness.
Methods of
Administration
Black coffee
for migraines
- Juice of
1 lemon
- 1 cup strong
black coffee
- Sugar to
taste
Stir the lemon
juice into the freshly brewd coffee and sweeten to taste.
Caution
: those prone to migraines should
refrain from consuming coffee, as well as other caffeinated beverages,
on a daily basis. However, drinking strong black coffee at the onset
of a migraine can constrict dilated blood vessels and alleviate
migraine pain.
Orange coffee
for hangovers
- ½
cup strong, hot coffee
- ½
cup orange juice
- Sugar or
honey to taste
Mix the coffee
with the orange juice and sweeten to taste with the sugar or honey.
This orange coffee will help clear your head and expedite your recovery.
Café
au lait honey for colds
- 3-5 tbsp.
warm milk
- ½
cup strong, hot coffee
- 2-3 tsp honey
Stir
the warmed milk into the hot coffee and sweeten with the honey.
Drink this tasty homemade café au lait in small slips. This
acts as a pick me up and a cold remedy. This drink is perfect for
those who want to be at their best despite being ill with a cold.
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