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Native
American medicine men were the first to recognize that Echinacea
can activate the body's innate ability to heal disease. They applied
freshly squeezed juice from this native wildflower's crushed leaves
to compresses and also added it to medicinal beverages. In recent
years, numerous scientific studies have confirmed the benefits of
Echinacea. Its immune boosting components have been shown to increase
the number of immune system cells in the body and also to enhance
the activity of those cells. Commonly known as both purple coneflour
and Sampson root, Echinacea has proven to be an excellent preventative
against colds, flu and other bacterial, fungal and viral infections.
When applied externally, a tincture made with Echinacea helps to
heal wounds. Because tinctures are so difficult to prepare, ready-made
ones are generally recommended.
Echinacea
comes in many forms
Most preparations
of Echinacea are made from a single species of the herb called Echinacea
purpurea. It is produced in a variety of forms: pills, liquid, chewable
tablets and even an instant tea. Sometimes Echinacea preparations
may be fortified with other plant extracts to increase their effectiveness.
Remedies that combine Echinacea with extracts of wild indigo, water
hemp and arnica have now proven to be especially effective for boosting
immunity.
Therapeutic
Effect
Echinacea contains many ingredients that exert an overall stimulating
effect on the immune system. The herb also activates the liver,
lymph nodes and mucous membranes, enhancing the body's overall ability
to fight infections. Other specific substances contained in Echinacea
have wound healing and germicidal properties.
Components
The immune boosting effect of Echinacea is ascribed primarily to
its two main active ingredients, echinacosides (in the flower and
root) and polysaccharide heteroxylan (in the leaves). To guarantee
that a full range of active ingredients is present, store-bought
preparations are usually made from the flower, leaves and root.
Side
effects
There have been no reports of adverse side effects or interactions
between Echinacea and other remedies, drugs or medications. However,
people who tend to be allergic to mixed herbal remedies should exercise
caution when taking Echinacea. Also, because so many Echinacea preparations
contain alcohol to increase their shelf life, children should be
given pure pressed juice, lozenges or chewable tablets.
Latest research
findings
Scientists have reported that extreme physical exertion during athletic
training can weaken the immune system, increasing susceptibility
to infections. Therefore, many sports physicians recommend that
marathon runners and others undergoing endurance training take Echinacea
for a day or so after extreme physical exertion to strengthen the
immune system.
Extra
Tip : Treat fever blisters with
Echinacea as soon as they begin to itch or tingle. Place a few drops
of pressed Echinacea juice on a cotton ball or swab and gently apply
it to the affected area. This easy home remedy can halt the progression
of the lesions or even prevent them outright.
Used
for the treatment of coughs, sneezing, hoarseness, sore throat,
tonsillitis, sinus infections, skin inflammations, minor wounds,
bladder or kidney infections, gynaecologic infections and general
immune deficiency.
Indications
Duration
of use
Continuous use of Echinacea is not advised. Some studies suggest
that its effectiveness lasts only 10 days, but you can safely take
it up to 8 weeks at a time. After that, take a 1 week breaj before
repeating the herbal treatment.
Dosage
To mobilize the immune system, the initial dosage can be relatively
high. This is a "jump start" therapy. Initially, take
80 drops once a day for 2 days. Then reduce the dosages to the normal
daily adult dosage of 15 drops 3 times a day, taken pure or dissolved
in a glass of water. Always take it before meals.
Echinacea
compresses
Echinacea possesses germ killing and wound healing properties. Soak
a damp cotton cloth in a solution containing 1 part Echinacea to
2 parts water and apply gently to the affected area. These compresses
can help to relieve swollen glands, inflammations of the veins (phlebitis),
infected cuts or skin brasions, burns and inflamed insect bites.
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