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At
one time, the Wild Strawberry was a highly-esteemed folk
remedy: American Indians used tea for stomach ailments, jaundice
and profuse mensus; and the botanist Linnaeus is said to have used
the wild berries to relive gout. However, until recently the delicat4e
plant's medicinal uses were forgotten.
Plant
fact : The wild strawberry is a member of the rose family and
grows to be about 8 inches high. The fragrant red strawberries begin
to develop in June. They are actually flesby berries, with an outer
skin that contains the plant's actual fruit-the bard, tiny, yellow
seeds.
Origin
: The plant grows in North America where both native plants
and those from Europe may be found in lightly wooded forests and
their edges, on slope and in clear-cut areas.
Parts
used : The leaves, berries and roots are used for therapeutic
purpose. Always keep the dried plants parts protected from humidity.
Components
: The leaves and roots of the wild strawberry plant contain
tannin, which has an astringent action. The leaves also are composed
of triterpene alcohols, flavonoids, citral (a lemony substance)
and traces of essential oils. The berries contain a great deal of
vitamin C (60 milligrams per 100 grams fruit), as well as fruit
acids and minerals-such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, manganese,
calcium and iron.
Indications
: The leaves of wild strawberry provide an astringent action.
Therefore, the leaves can be used to make a tea that reduces inflamed
mucous membranes in the mouth. Fresh strawberries, on the other
hand, soothe gastritis and are also helpful in curing anemia.
Extra
tip : The gentle, astringent properties
of strawberry leaves offer relief from diarrhea and other digestive
upsets. Use fresh or dried leaves infused in a tea.
Methods
of Administration
Fresh root decoction : Add 1 gram wild strawberry root parts
to about ½ cup of cold water; heat, and allow to steep for
about 30 min. Drink 2 cup daily before meals for diarrhea relief.
Infusion
for gargling : Add about ¼ cup of chopped wild strawberry
leaves to ½ cup boiling hot water; step for 30 min. Rinse
and gargle several times a day to reduce inflammation of oral mucous
membranes.
Infusion
: Add about 1/8 oz, of chopped leaves to ½ cup boiling
water, steep for approximately 15 min. Three to four cups daily
will strengthen the blood.
Soothing
bath : Add 2 handful fresh or 1 cup of dried leaves to your
bathwater. You'll find dried leaves at your local natural-food stores.
Poultice
: Apply crushed berries to sunburned areas-or other skin inflammations-and
cover with a damps cloth. Allow the poultice to work for 10-20 min;
and then gently wash off the berries with warm water.
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