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An
essential natural first aid remedy in home health care, chamomile
has been one of the most popular medicinal plants for centuries.
Of the two major forms of the herb-German and Roman-German Chamomile
is the one most often used in the United States.
Plant
Facts: Chamomile, a member of the Daisy family, has thin, tapering
roots and can grow upto 20 inches tall. This annual plant exudes
a distinctive, strongly aromatic scent, and the flower has a slightly
bitter taste.
Origin
: Native to the Near East and to southern and eastern Europe.
Chamomile today grows throughout Asia, Europe, Australia, Africa
and North and South America. The yellow and white flower is a common
sight in meadows, alpine valleys, vacant lots and home gardens.
Parts
Used : Only the flower heads are used for tea. The flowering
tops (the flower plus 2-3 inches of the stem) are used medicinally.
Components
: chamomile contains a volatile oil consisting of chamazulene
and bisaboloids. Other ingredients include flavonoids(which have
antispasmodic actions), mucilage( a gelatinous substance), bitters,
coumarins, choline, sulfur and calcium.
Indications
: Chamomile is valued for its calming, anti inflammatory, antispasmodic
and gas relieving properties. Internally, it relieves flatulence,
stomach aches, intestinal cramps and menstrual pains and promotes
the healing of peptic ulcers. In addition, chamomile helps combat
insomnia, as well as allay nerve pain, such as that caused by facial
meuralgia. Applied externally, as a compress or oil, it nourishes
the skin. Extra
Tip : During hot summer months,
when you may not want tp drink a warm beverage, opt for chamomile
ice cubes. Prepare tea as usual, and freeze the liquid in ice cube
trays. These chamomile ice cubes will not only relieve stomach discomfort,
but will cool you down.
Methods
of Administration :
Tea
: Pour 1 cup of hot water over 2 tsp. of dried flowers. Cover
the cup to retain the volatile oil. Steep for 10 min, strain. Sip
2-3 cups of the tea everyday. Chamomile tea can also be used as
a gargle.
Oil
: Mix 13/4 oz. of dried and crushed flowers with 1 pt. of olive
oil. Expose it to the sun for 10 days then filter. Store the mixture
in a dark bottle. Rub it on the skin or lips to relieve chapping.
Tincture
: This alcoholic extract has potent healing properties. Ready
made tinctures are available in health food stores and can be used
in hot compresses, baths and aromatherapy.
Powder
: Crush dry chamomile flowers finely in a mortar. Take a scant
1 tsp. of the powder 3 times a day with meals.
Homeopathy
: The homeopathic remedy, called Chamomile, can be used to treat
acute pain. Try 12x or 30c strength.
Wine
: Let 13/4 oz. of dried, crushed flowers, steep in 1 qt. of
dry white wine for 10 days; strain. Drink a small glass each day
as a digestive aid.
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