|
The
curative potential of Rose Hips - the fleshy red fruits of the dog
rose and other types of wild and shrub roses-has been known since
the Stone age. Today, as then, the fruits are mashed into a vitamin
rich pulp and consumed raw or cooked. They are also often dried.
Rose hips are used to prepare teas, extracts, purees or marmalades.
Plant
Facts : The dog rose, a main source of rose hips, grows up to
10 ft high and bears fragrant white flowers. The hips, which have
a slightly sour but pleasant taste, emerge in the fall, after the
blooms have faded and the petals have dropped off.
Origin
: Native to Europe, northern Africa and western and central
Asia, wild and shrub roses now grow in many parts of the United
states, too.
Parts
Used : Rose hips can be used fresh or dried for medicinal purposes.
To prepare them, cut the fruits open. For wine or a smooth texture
in jellies or purees, remove the seeds. When you are ready to store
them, do not use a metal container because fruit acids can react
with the metal, giving the hips an off flavor.
Components
: Rose hips are prized primarily for their high vitamin C content.
The fruits also contain such health promoting substances as carotenoids
(yellow orange pigments with antioxidant properties), fruit acids
and pectin.
Indications
: Because they are so rich in vitamin C-which strengthens the
immune system-rose hips are often taken to prevent or treat colds.
They also have very mild diuretic and astringent properties that
may help people with chronic kidney disease or poor bladder control.
The fruit acids and pectin in rose hips can have a slight laxative
effect. In addition, rose hips' antibiotic and anti inflammatory
properties make them useful as a disinfectant.
Extra
Tip : Just 1 tbsp. of rose hip
pulp more than satisfies the adult Recommended dietary Allowance
for vitamic C; 60 mg. To store the pulp freeze it in small portions.
Methods
of Administration:
Tea
: Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1 tbsp. of dried crushed
rose hips. Steep this mixture for 10 min., then strain. Drink 1
cup thrice daily. Commercial rose hips tea bags are also effective.
Wine
: Remove the seeds from 31/2 oz. of dried rose hips and steep
the hulls in 1 qt. of dry red wine for 2 weeks. Strain. Drink a
small glass of the wine daily.
Syrup
: Put 7 oz. of dried rose hips and ½ cup of sugar in
1 ¼ cups of 100 proof alcohol. Let this mixture sit for 4
weeks. Dilute the strained liquid with ¼ cup of water. Enjoy
a small liqueur glass of the syrup daily.
Pulp,
raw : In a food processor, blend the hulls of the freshly picked
fruits into a puree and press the pulp through a sieve. The fresh
uncooked fruits can be eaten raw or used to make rose hip jelly.
Pulp,
cooked : Steep the hulls of the freshly picked fruits overnight
in water. Simmer this mixture for 30 min, then strain. Eat it as
is or add it to sauces.
|