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Valerian
is one of the best known herbs for promoting a good night's sleep
and easing nervous tension. Its sedative effects were first recognized
in the seventeenth century, and since then it has enjoyed a long
history of safe and effective use. Its latin name, valeriana, means
"well-being". In popular lore, it is known as cat's weed
or moonroot.
Plant
Facts : Valerian belongs to the umbelliferous family of plants.
Growing up to 5 feet tall, this graceful perennial emits a spicy
aroma and tastes slightly bitter. Remedies are often made from its
cylindrical rootstocks, which spread via underground runners.
Parts
Used : The rootstock (rhizome) of the healing plant is used
in natural medicine; it is used fresh or dried, which is done at
temperatures above 104 deg F.
Components
: The root of the valerian plant contains various active medicinal
agents; approximately 5 percent valepotriate (the calming substance),
1.5% essential oil from Borneo camphor, formic and acetic acids,
mucilage and tannins.
Indications
: A popular natural tranquilizer, valerian is an excellent remedy
for all forms of nervousness. It helps to alleviate anxiety; it
promotes sound sleep; and its calming effects benefit those suffering
from exhaustion or mental burnout as well. The herb also appears
to have anti convulsive properties. However, some people cannot
digest valerian properly and may get headaches or feel nervous when
using iy. In these instances, another herb should be used.
Extra
Tip : To use valerian in a medicinal
preparation, first crush the dried root in a mortar; it will have
an unpleasant smell. A scant teaspoon of the powder is sufficient
to make a cup of tea.
Methods
of Administration
Valerian
Tea : Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 1 tsp. of dried valerian.
Allow to steep for 5 min. Add linden leaves or hops to enhance the
calming effect.
Tablets
: Valerian comes in tablets and capsules. Take 1-2 capsules
or tablets (200 mg. each) up to 3 times a day.
Drops
: Take 30 drops, or upto 2 tsp. of liquid valerian in a glass
of lukewarm water. Repeat upto 3 times daily.
Valerian
bath sachets : Place 3 ½ oz. of dried valerian root pieces
in a small cotton bag. Let the bag soak in the bathtub. This herb
bath is ideal for calming nervous or agitated children.
Valerian
Soak : Soak 3 ½ oz. of dried valerian root pieces in
1 qt. of water for 10-12 hr. Decant the liquid and use it in your
bath. For an even quicker solution, try one of the ready made bath
products that contain valerian and other herbs.
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