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Steam
bath is one of the most important time-tested water treatments which
induces perspiration in a most natural way. The patient, clad in
minimum loin cloth or underwear, is made to sit on a stool inside
a specially designed cabinet. Before entering the cabinet, the patient
should drink one or two glasses of cold water and protect the head
with a cold towel. The duration of the steam bath is generally 10
to 20 minutes or until perspiration takes place. A cold shower should
be taken immediately after the bath.
Very weak patients,
pregnant women, cardiac patients and those suffering from high blood
pressure should avoid this bath. If the patient feels giddy or uneasy
during the steam bath, he or she should be immediately taken out
and given a glasss of cold water and the face washed with cold water.
The steam bath
helps to eliminate morbid matter from the surface of the skin. It
also improves circulation of the blood and tissue activity. It relieves
rheumatism, gout, uric acid problems, and obesity. The steam bath
is helpful in all forms of chronic toxemias. It also relieves neuralgias,
chronic nephritis, infections, tetanus and migraine.
Precaution
Certain
precautions are necessary while taking these therapeutic baths.
Full baths should be avoided within three hours after a meal and
one hour before it. Local baths like the hip bath and foot bath
may, however, be taken two hours after a meal. Clean and pure water
must be used for baths and water once used should not be used again.
While taking baths, temperature and duration should be strictly
observed to obtain the desired effects. A thermometer should always
be used to measure the temperature of the body. Women should not
take any of the baths during menstruation. They can take only hip
baths during pregnancy till the completion of the third month.
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