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Cold
Compress
This
is a local application using a cloth which has been wrung out in
cold water. The cloth should be folded into a broad strip and dipped
in cold water or ice water. The compress is generally applied to
the head,neck, chest, abdomen and back. The cold compress is an
effective means of controlling inflammatory conditions of the liver,
spleen, stomach, kidneys, intestines, lungs, brain, pelvic organs
and so on. It is also advantageous in cases of fever and heart disease.
The cold compress soothes dermities and inflammations of external
portions of the eye. When the eyeball is affected, the cold compress
should follow a short fomentation.
Heating Compress
This is a cold
compress covered in such a manner as to bring warmth. A heating
compress consists of three or four folds of linen cloth wrung out
in cold water which is then covered completely with dry flannel
or blanket to prevent the circulation of air and help accumulation
of body heat. It is sometimes applied for several hours. The duration
of the application is determined by the extent and location of the
surface involved, the nature and thickness of the coverings and
the water temperature. After removing the compress , the area should
be rubbed with a wet cloth and then dried with a towel.
A heating compress
can be applied to the throat, chest, abdomen, and joints.
- A throat
compress relieves sore throat, hoarseness, tonsillitis, pharyngitis
and laryngitis.
- An abdominal
compress helps those suffering from gastritis, hyperacidity, indigestion,
jaundice, constipation, diarrhoea, dysentery and other ailments
relating to the abdominal organs.
- The chest
compress also known as chest pack, relieves cold, bronchitis,
pleurisy, pneumonia, fever, cough and so on, while the joints
compress is helpful for inflamed joints, rheumatism, rheumatic
fever and sprains.
Precaution
Certain
precautions are necessary while taking these therapeutic baths.
Full baths should be avoided within three hours after a meal and
one hour before it. Local baths like the hip bath and foot bath
may, however, be taken two hours after a meal. Clean and pure water
must be used for baths and water once used should not be used again.
While taking baths, temperature and duration should be strictly
observed to obtain the desired effects. A thermometer should always
be used to measure the temperature of the body. Women should not
take any of the baths during menstruation. They can take only hip
baths during pregnancy till the completion of the third month.
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