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This
is a procedure in which the whole body is wrapped in a wet sheet,
which in turn is wrapped in a dry blanket for regulating evaporation.
The blanket should be spread on the bed with its edges hanging over
the edge of the bed. The upper end should be about eight inches
from the head of the bed. Then spread a linen sheet wrung out in
cold water over the blanket so that its end is slightly below the
upper end of the blanket. The patient should lie on the bedsheet
with his shoulders about three inches below the upper age. The wet
sheet should be weekly wrapped round the body of the patient, drawn
in, tightly tucked between the legs and also between the body and
the arms. The sheet should be folded over the shoulders and across
the neck. Now the blanket should be drawn tightly around the body
and tucked in along the side in a similar manner, pulling it tightly.
The ends should be doubled up at the feet. A turkish towel should
be placed below the chin to protect the face and neck from coming
into contact with the blanket and to exclude outside air more effectively.
The head should be covered with a wet cloth so that the sculp remains
cold. The feet should be kept warm during the entire treatment.
If the patients feet are cold, place hot water bottles near
them to hasten reaction. The pack is administered for half an hour
to one hour till the patient begins to perspire profusely. He may
be given cold or hot water to drink.
This pack is
useful in cases of fever especially in typhoid and continued fevers,
and benefits those suffering from insomnia, epilepsy and infantile
convulsions. It is useful in relieving chronic cold and bronchitis
and helps in the treatment of rheumatism and obesity.
Precaution
Certain
precautions are necessary while taking these therapeutic baths.
Full baths should be avoided within three hours after a meal and
one hour before it. Local baths like the hip bath and foot bath
may, however, be taken two hours after a meal. Clean and pure water
must be used for baths and water once used should not be used again.
While taking baths, temperature and duration should be strictly
observed to obtain the desired effects. A thermometer should always
be used to measure the temperature of the body. Women should not
take any of the baths during menstruation. They can take only hip
baths during pregnancy till the completion of the third month.
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