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If
you have ever taken a few brief moments to breathe deeply or gently
stretch your body, you have actually practiced some natural yoga.
Yoga is more than 6000 years old and originates from ancient East
Indian philosophies. In its pure form, yoga can later consciousness.
The original goals of this art were the liberation of the body from
earthly desires, as well as a cleansing and quieting of the mind.
A discipline unifying mind, body and spirit, yoga is a primary source
of all mind body fitness programs. Today hatha yoga (yoga for strength)
is the most commonly practiced. This form of yoga consists of a
blend of body postures, gentle stretching, breathing exercises and
meditation and relaxation techniques. These balance and modulate
opposing ebergy forces in the body leading toward improved health,
well being and inner peace.
The eight
paths
Yoga gradually
transforms the body, mind and soul and invigorates you with a new
strength. Supposedly, whoever practices yoga consistently and correctly
acquires greater health and wisdom. Classical yoga follows 8 guidelines
summarized in the 8 paths:
- Yama
- correct moral code
- Niyama
- self discipline
- Asana
- postures
- Pranayama
- breathing
- Pratahara
- moving inward toward the self
- Dharana
- concentration
- Dhyana
- meditation
- Samadhi
- oneness
The treatment
The postures begin with proper breathing and relaxation techniques.
You may choose from more than 80 basic postures, which are held
from a few seconds to several minutes. Perform the exercises cautiously
and consistently, stretching just until you reach a comfortable
limit.
Effect
If you practice yoga regularly, you will soon discover surprising
changes in yourself, even after a short period of time. Yoga strengthens
mental and spiritual balance. It will make you more content and
composed. You will be able to cope better with daily demands, stress,
a hectic pace and worries will recede.
Yogic
breathing
Relaxed, regular deep breathing plays a significant role in the
effectiveness of yoga postures. According to ancient yoga texts,
life energy is taken into the body along with the breath. This energy
reaches into all regions of the body, giving them strength. Life
energy flows unimpeded through the body of a composed, healthy human.
If this flow is obstructed, you may feel sick. Yoga postures remove
obstructions, enhancing energy. Well being and inner peace are restored.
Daily
Ritual : The best time to practice
yoga are in the morning before breakfast and in the evening before
dinner.
Proven
effective for alleviating muscle tension, joint problems, chronic
pain, nervousness, anxiety and sleep disorders; for promoting spiritual
balance and focus and for strengthening body, mind and spirit
Types of
Yoga
A qualified
instructor can help determine what type of yoga is best for you.
Classes may be found in fitness centers or schools.
Hatha Yoga
Hatha yoga emphasizes both postures and gentle stretching within
each position. Some teachers of this technique focus on physical
poses while others concentrate more on relaxation, breathing and
meditation.
Raja Yoga
This is more meditative type of yoga, focusing less on strength.
Ashtanga
yoga
This form of yoga combines both the physical and cognitive elements.
Kundalini
and Tantra Yoga
These types of yoga focus on activating the energy centers of the
body called chakras.
Hatha yoga
positions
Diamond sitting
position
This exercise improves poor circulation in the feet and lower legs,
stimulates digestion and combats tension and sleep problems. This
position may be used for meditation exercises. Kneel on the flow
with knees close together; slowly sit back on your heels. Stretch
your upper body erect and place your hands on your knees and close
your eyes. Holding the posture, slowly take several deep breaths
in and out, focusing on the steady rise and fall of your abdomen.
Tree
position
This position loosens shoulders and promotes balance. Stand with
feet slightly apart and facing forward. Breathe in; place the flat
of your right foot against your left inner thigh. Breathe naturally.
Slowly raise your arms over your head, palms together, and stretch
them straight up. Hold the stetch as you breathe in. as you breathe
out, lower arms and leg. Repeat on the other side.
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