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For
thousands of years, both the leaves and seeds of this fragrant herb
have been used for medicinal purposes. For instance, as far back
as the 10th Century BC, the Egyptians were including coriander seeds
in burial offerings. The ancient Greeks believed the seed to be
an aphrodisiac and thought adding them to white wine increased a
man's sperm count. In ancient china, coriander was thought to promote
immortality. Less dramatic uses included stimulating appetite and
improving digestion-remedies still relied upon today. Today, in
addition to its health benefits, coriander is a popular cooking
herb. Often added to Indian curry spices, the seeds add a warm,
sweet flavour to dishes. Mostly used in Asian and southwestern cooking,
the fresh leaves known as cilantro-lend a pungent, citrusy taste.
Coriander
for bad breath
Chewing coriander seeds to cure bad breath is a remedy that dates
back to biblical Palestine. Today, coriander seeds are often an
ingredient in many breath freshners because their essential oils
help to kill breath odors. You can also simply chew a few seeds
for a minute or so and then spit them out. If you gather seeds from
plants in your garden, be sure to use only those that are mature-those
that are tan or brown and have a sweet fragrance similar to lily
of the valley's. In contrast, unripe coriander seeds are green.
Therapeutic
Effect
The essential oil in coriander seeds has many capabilities. It relieves
spasms, promotes digestion and alleviates flatulence. Because the
seeds also contribute energy on a psychic level, they can help migraines-but
not common headaches. In additional, coriander is said to increase
the ability to express emotions and thoughts. An old folk remedy
for wounds is to apply fresh cilantro leaves to the affected areas.
Components
The seeds contain an essential oil comprised of 60 -70% linalool,
as well as gerniol, geranul acetate, orneol, decyladehyde and phellandrene.
They also contain tannins, vitamic C, protein, fatty acids, gamma-sitosterine,
umbelliferone and limonene. Potassium and a little vitamin C are
found in the leaves.
Coriander
tea for flatulence
Pour 1 cup of boiling water over 2 teaspoons of crushed coriander
seeds, steep for 10 mins. Drink 1 cup when need to dispel gas.
Extra
Tip : To relieve migraine headaches,
drink lightly sweetened coriander tea twice a day. To make the tea,
bring 2 cups of water and ½ tbsp; of crushed coriander seeds
to a boil, tehn simmer the mixture for 10 min. strain and sweeten
with honey.
Cilantro
Spread
- 2 tsp. chopped
fresh cilantro
- 1 cup plain
low fat yogurt
- Pinch of
chilli powder
- Salt and
freshly ground pepper
- In a small
bowl, thoroughly mix the cilantro, yogurt and chilli powder
- Season
the yogurt mixture with salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
- Cover the
mixture with plastic wrap, and place it in the refrigerator for
a few hrs or overnight to allow the flavors to blend.
- Use as
a topping for fish, as a dip for fresh vegetables or as a spread
for bread
A Digestive
Aid
Mix ½ tsp. coriander with ½ tsp. of any of the following;
angelica, anise, chamomile, fennel, ginger or rosemary. Add 1tsp.
of marjoram or peppermint. Steep the herbal mixture overnight in the
refrigerator in a combination of 1 cup water and a shot of vodka.
A love Potion
Were
the ancient Greeks right in believing that coriander is an aphrodisiac?
There's no strong evidence for this, but you might want to do a
bit of experimenting. To make the potion, add 3 tsp. of crushed
coriander seeds to 1 qt. of red wine. Seal the bottle tightly and
allow the wine to steep in a cool place for 1 week. Shake the mixture
and then strain. Drink 4-6 oz. at a time.
Kitchen Hints
- Buy whole
coriander seeds, because once coriander is ground, most of the
essential oil disspates immediately. Crush the seeds yourself
with a mortar and pestle just before using.
- Toast coriander
seeds in an ungreased skillet on the stove top before you crush
them to intensify their flavour. Or put them in a toaster oven
on medium heat for a few minutes. Watch the seeds closely so they
don't burn.
- Use coriander
seeds to season soups, eggs, marinades for poultry, beef and fish,
salad dressings, potatoes, beets and onions. Coriander seeds are
also often added to liqueurs and to chocolate.
- Add coriander
seeds when baking bread and rolls to give them a spicy taste and
aroma.
- Try fresh
cilantro with all types of beans, tomatoes, mushrooms, fish, salads
and guacamole.
- Store fresh
cilantro as you would parsley. Sprinkle it with cold water, wrap
it in a paper towel, place inside a plastic bag and refrigerate.
Or refrigerate the herbs with the stems in water.
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