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Cardamom,
a member of the ginger family, is native to the indian subcontinent
and a significant spice in that region's ancient cuisine. Medicinally,
it is also highly respected; the dried seedpods and seeds have been
used in ayurveda for thousands of years and were prized by the Greeks
and Romans. Cardamom actually can serve both medicinally and culinary
functions at the same time. It not only adds its aromatic flavor
to foods but also makes them more digestible. Not surprisingly,
it is most valuable for treating gastrointestinal disturbances,
such as gas, cramps, lack of appetite and indigestion. Cardamom
serves to boost the metabolism, which can help in dealing with obesity;
it may also boost the spirits. In addition, cardamom helps to combat
respiratory inflammations and urinary-tract and yeast infections.
Help for
gas pain and heartburn
Gas can press
against the diaphragm and trigger heartburn, but cardamom tea can
relieve the discomfort; boil 1 tbsp. of cardamom with 2 cups of
water for 5 min. add 1 small piece of cinnamon stick, 2 cloves,
2 thin clices of peeled gingerroot and a strip of lemon rind. Bring
briefly to a boil, cover and simmer for atleast 1 hr. strain. You
can drink cardamom tea hot or cold.
Therapeutic
Effect :
Cardamom is a valued remedy for digestive problems, such as nausea,
vomiting, gas, indigestion and cramps. The essential oil also stimulates
the appetite by encouraging the secretion of gastric juice. Because
of the high level of cineole in the oil, cardamom also eases coughs,
hoarseness and other irritating symptoms from inflammation due to
colds or flu. It may also have some antidepressant effects, which
may drive away fatigue.
Components
The main ingredient is an essential oil extracted from the seeds
by steam distillation. The oil contains cineole, limonene, borneol
and terpinine and is especially healthful. For example, one or two
drops diluted in a cup of warm milk strengthens the stomach lining
and increases gastric secretions. Its seeds contain fatty oil, starch,
protein, gum and sugar.
Cardamom
Snails
2 tsp. ground
cardamom
5 cups flour
6 tbsp. sugar, divided
1 oz. fresh yeast
9 tbsp. lukewarm milk
5 tbsp. soft butter
1 egg
1 beaten egg yolk to glaze
For the filling
4 ¼ tbsp. softened butter
2 tbsp. sugar
1 tsp. cardamom
- Mix the
cardamom, flour and 3 tbsp. of the sugar. Blend the yeast and
milk; then add to the flour mix. Add the butter and egg. Knead
the dough. Let it rise 30 min.
- Mix the
ingredients for the filling
- Knead the
dough; roll it into a 12x20 in sheet. Brush with the filling.
Roll up the dough and cut it into 14 slices. Cover; let it rise
30 min, on a greased cookie sheet.
- Brush the
rolls with the egg yolk, and sprinkle with remaining 3 tbsp. of
sugar. Bake for about 15 min at 40 deg F.
Tonic for
spring Fever
To combat springtime lethargy, pour 2 cups of water over ½
tbsp. each of freshly ground cardamom, coriander, cayenne pepper
and anise. Steep for 5 min.; strain and pour into a bottle. Take
1-2 tbsp. 3-5 times a day.
Kitchen Tips
- Cardamom
adds flavor to both sweet and savory dishes. It is often used
to flavor curry dishes, baked goods and beverages. For example,
all gingerbreads contain it, as does mulled wine and Middle Eastern
coffees.
- Look for
green cardamom pods. White cardamom has been bleached with sulfur
dioxide, and the brown pods are not genuine cardamom; they have
far less aroma and taste.
- The small
dark seeds of the cardamom pod are far more aromatic than the
ground powder. Asian food stores and some well stocked grocery
stores carry the pods. Grind or crush the seeds as you need them.
- To draw out
the flavor of cardamom seeds, dry roast them before using. Simply
heat the seeds in a very hot skillet, stirring, for about 2 min.
or until the aroma arises.
- Indian cardamom
coffee after meals stimulates digestion and helps you feel less
full. Boil 2 cups each of milk and water. Add 5 tsp. of instant
coffee, 2 green cardamom pods and 1 tbsp. of sugar. Simmer gently
for 3 min.; and then strain.
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