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Of
the three main varieties of tea - black, green and oolong, black
tea is by far the most common. Included in the black tea, or Camellia
sinensis, family are orange pekoe, Darjeeling and the breakfast
teas. Though all teas come from the same plant, each variety is
processed differently. The tea plant is actually a tree and grows
only in certain climates. The world's major tea growing areas are
in the higher elevations (upto 6500 ft) of china, Japan, India Sri
Lanka and East Africa. After the evergreen shoots of black tea are
picked, they are withered, rolled, fermented and dried. An important
ingredient in black tea is caffeine, however the lower amounts in
black tea promote blood flow in the brain without over stimulating
the heart. Black tea also contains abundant tannins-astringent chemicals
found in many herbs that have soothing anti-inflammatory effects
on the digestive tract.
Preparation
of the Tea
To brew the
tea, use 1 rounded tsp. of black tea per 1 cup of hot water. A muslin
pouch works well for this purpose. Let the tea steep for 4-8 min.
This allows enough time to release most of the soothing tannins.
(If you steep the tea for a shorter period, only 2 ½ min
or so, it will contain mainly the stimulant caffeine.) Add some
lemon juice to the tea for an effective cold remedy.
Therapeutic
Effects
The medicinal action of black tea is due primarily to its tannins,
which exert a soothing effect on the mind and body. The caffeine
in the black tea sharpens mental focus and concentration, and the
trace element fluoride inhibits tooth decay.
Theophylline
has many benefits
Black tea also contains very small amounts of theophylline, a gentle
stimulant that can benefit the heart and central nervous system.
Theophylline increases blood flow in the capillaries and helps the
body maintain normal blood pressure. It can also expand the airways,
making breathing easier for asthmatics.
Theanine
stimulates brain activity
Theanine is also found in black tea. It is closely related to the
amino acid glutamate, which provides fuel for the brain and stimulates
brain activity. Theanine also reduces the stimulant actions of caffeine,
thereby helping to prevent such side effects as nervousness. Extra
Tip : Black Tea tastes best brewed with soft water. True connoisseurs
use non-sparkling mineral water. Very hard tap water should be boiled
for at least 30 sec. before brewing to reduce any unpleasant taste.
Medicinal
Uses
To relieve
diarrhea
Black Tea has a therapeutic effect on gastric and intestinal illness
because of its tannins, which decreases intestinal activity and
exert an anti-diarrheal effect. To get the maximum benefit for the
treatment of diarrhea, let the tea steep for a full 15 min. This
will release a good amount of tannins. In addition, drink the tea
unsweetened.
To
sharpen concentration
A person's intellectual performance normally peaks between 9.30
and 11.30 am and declines at about 1.00 pm. The mental performance
of someone who drinks 3 cups of black tea a day-early in the morning,
just before noon and in the afternoon-is 50 percent higher than
that of someone who doesn't drink black tea.
To lower
cholesterol levels
In addition to improving circulation, the theophylline in black
tea may improve cholesterol levels. To reduce LDL ("bad")
cholesterol levels, drink 2 cups of black tea every day for 3 weeks.
To prevent
tooth decay
Fluoride, a trace element found in black tea, strengthens tooth
enamel, thereby helping to prevent tooth decay. Most people get
enough fluoride through their drinking water, but you can supplement
your fluoride intake by drinking black tea.
Healing Tea
Mixtures
Peppermint
iced tea
3 tsp. black
tea
3 tsp. peppermint tea
Juice of 1 lemon
Sugar
Ice cubes
Pour 1 qt. of
boiling water over the teas. Steep for 4-8 min; strain. Add lemon
juice and sugar to taste. Pour the hot tea over ice cubes for a
refreshing summer thirst quencher.
Fitness tea
4 tsp. black
tea
Juice of lemon
Sugar
Ice cubes
Pour 1 qt. of
boiling water over the tea. Steep for 4-8 min; strain. Add lemon
juice and sugar to taste. Enjoy this fitness tea hot, or pour it
over cubes. It's an invigorating pick-me-up.
Tea Punch
4 tsp. black
tea
1 cup dark rum
Sugar
Pour
1 qt. of boiling water over the tea. Steep for 4-8 min; strain.
Add the rum and heat gently. Add sugar to taste. Enhance the flavor
by adding orange juice, cinnamon or cloves along with the rum. This
tea will warm you up on cold winter days.
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